{"id":17295,"date":"2025-10-18T14:58:01","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T14:58:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/presscouncil-ks.org\/?p=17295"},"modified":"2025-10-21T10:42:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:42:39","slug":"peizazhi-mediatik-i-ballkanit-perendimor-dhe-turqise-i-bllokuar-ne-tranzicion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/presscouncil-ks.org\/?p=17295","title":{"rendered":"Peizazhi Mediatik i Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor dhe Turqis\u00eb: I bllokuar n\u00eb tranzicion"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00ebse gazetaria d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb mbijetoj\u00eb, ajo duhet jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb mbrohet ligj\u00ebrisht dhe p\u00ebrmes sindikatave, por edhe t\u00eb rishpik\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb revolucionare rolin, formatin dhe themelin e saj ekonomik \u2013 duke e vendosur interesin publik, dhe jo fitimin apo ndikimin politik, si q\u00ebllimin e saj qendror. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e dukshme n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Juglindore dhe Turqi, ku kriza e gazetaris\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikohet m\u00eb tej nga nj\u00eb tranzicion i d\u00ebshtuar dhe paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri e thell\u00eb ekonomike.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nga: Minel Abaz<\/strong><\/p>\n

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K\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje ishin n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb panelit \u201cE ardhmja e gazetaris\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe Turqi \u2013 \u00c7far\u00eb e ardhmeje?\u201d<\/a>,<\/strong> mbajtur n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb konferenc\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare Our Media<\/strong>, organizuar nga Rrjeti i Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore p\u00ebr Profesionistizimin e Mediave (SEENPM)<\/strong> dhe Qendra Mediale e Sarajev\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

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Paneli mblodhi ekspert\u00eb nga vende dhe fusha t\u00eb ndryshme \u2013 nga sindikatat e gazetar\u00ebve deri te akademia. Nd\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit ishin Remzi Lani<\/strong> (Shqip\u00ebri), Sinem Aydinli<\/strong> (Turqi), Zhaneta Trajkoska<\/strong> (Maqedonia e Veriut), Helena Milinkoviq<\/strong> (Slloveni) dhe Lejla Turcilo<\/strong> (Bosnje dhe Hercegovin\u00eb). P\u00ebrfundimi i tyre i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt ishte i qart\u00eb: mediat po ballafaqohen me nj\u00eb kund\u00ebr-revolucion, ku z\u00ebri i tep\u00ebrt, jo argumenti, \u00ebsht\u00eb arma kryesore.<\/p>\n

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Presioni politik dhe kolapsi i liris\u00eb: Turqia si paradigm\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Situata e mediave n\u00eb Turqi sh\u00ebrbeu si hyrje dramatike p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb but\u00eb, po p\u00ebrhapet n\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin: shtypje sistematike e liris\u00eb s\u00eb shprehjes p\u00ebrmes mjeteve ekonomike, ligjore dhe digjitale.<\/p>\n

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Studiuesja e mediave Sinem Aydinli<\/strong> theksoi se gazetaria n\u00eb Turqi \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cn\u00ebn rrethim nga presione t\u00eb fuqishme politike dhe ekonomike\u201d, me q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb profesionit t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar dhe me besimin publik q\u00eb bie \u00e7do vit.<\/p>\n

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Ajo solli shum\u00eb shembuj t\u00eb represionit. Gazetar\u00ebt shpesh akuzohen p\u00ebr \u201cpropagand\u00eb terroriste\u201d ose \u201can\u00ebtar\u00ebsi n\u00eb organizata terroriste\u201d, nd\u00ebrsa neni ligjor si Neni 301 \u2013 q\u00eb ndalon \u201cfyerjen publike t\u00eb kombit turk dhe Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Turqis\u00eb\u201d \u2013 p\u00ebrdoret shpesh poashtu. Edhe ligjet p\u00ebr tubime publike po aplikohen kund\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebve. Nj\u00eb rast ilustrues ishte kur, pas arrestimit t\u00eb kryetarit t\u00eb Bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb Stambollit, gazetar\u00ebt, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht fotoreporter\u00ebt q\u00eb dokumentuan dhun\u00ebn policore, u ndaluan.<\/p>\n

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P\u00ebrtej presionit direkt, kontrolli digjital \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem tjet\u00ebr serioz. Aydinli theksoi se algoritmet e Google promovojn\u00eb mediat pro-qeveritare n\u00eb 89% t\u00eb rasteve, duke zvog\u00ebluar ndjesh\u00ebm dukshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e mediave t\u00eb pavarura. Trupat rregullator\u00eb si RTUK nd\u00ebshkojn\u00eb selektivisht mediat e pavarura, nd\u00ebrsa transmetuesi publik TRT \u201cthjesht p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit vij\u00ebn zyrtare t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kolaps etik. Aydinli citoi ombudsmanin e pavarur Faruk Bildirici, i cili n\u00eb rastin e vrasjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb vajze tet\u00ebvje\u00e7are theksoi se mediat \u201cu ngut\u00ebn t\u00eb publikojn\u00eb pretendime sensacionale e t\u00eb paverifikuara,\u201d duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb publiku t\u00eb besonte se \u201ce gjith\u00eb familja ishte fajtore.\u201d Kjo tregon se mediat n\u00eb Turqi, n\u00eb gar\u00eb p\u00ebr klikime, kan\u00eb braktisur etik\u00ebn dhe verifikimin.<\/p>\n

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Paraliz\u00eb ekonomike dhe ikja e heshtur e t\u00eb rinjve<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Modeli ekonomik i gazetaris\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor paraqet t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat simptoma \u2013 me theks t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb te varf\u00ebria e profesionit dhe eksodi i t\u00eb rinjve.<\/p>\n

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Lejla Turcilo<\/strong>, profesoresh\u00eb n\u00eb Fakultetin e Shkencave Politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Sarajev\u00ebs, tha se student\u00ebt q\u00eb regjistrohen n\u00eb gazetari b\u00ebjn\u00eb dy pyetje themelore: \u201cA do t\u00eb mbijetoj\u00eb gazetaria deri sa t\u00eb diplomojm\u00eb?\u201d dhe \u201c\u00c7far\u00eb fitoj un\u00eb nga kjo?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ajo paraqiti shifra alarmuese p\u00ebr Bosnj\u00ebn dhe Hercegovin\u00ebn: pagat neto p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt variojn\u00eb nga 600 KM (305 \u20ac) deri n\u00eb 1,700 KM (865 \u20ac). Paga m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt mbulon vet\u00ebm 25% t\u00eb shport\u00ebs konsumatore, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb e larta arrin 57%.<\/p>\n

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\u201cT\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto probleme q\u00eb i p\u00ebrmenda teorikisht \u2013 presioni politik, situata ekonomike, kushtet e k\u00ebqija t\u00eb pun\u00ebs \u2013 n\u00eb Bosnje e Hercegovin\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb shum\u00ebzuara me dhjet\u00eb,\u201d p\u00ebrmblodhi ajo.<\/p>\n

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Pagat e ul\u00ebta, rreziqet e larta dhe kushtet e k\u00ebqija e b\u00ebjn\u00eb gazetarin\u00eb nj\u00eb profesion t\u00eb varf\u00ebr dhe pa perspektiv\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb. Edhe n\u00eb Turqi, studimet tregojn\u00eb se student\u00ebt e shmangin gazetarin\u00eb sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201ce kriminalizuar, shum\u00eb e rrezikshme dhe keq e paguar.\u201d Turcilo shtoi se brezat e gazetar\u00ebve q\u00eb kujtojn\u00eb \u201ckoh\u00ebn para Google (BG-before Google)\u201d p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtasin bot\u00ebn e re n\u00eb \u201ckuti t\u00eb vjetra,\u201d nd\u00ebrsa audiencat e reja ndjekin bloger\u00eb, influencues dhe podkaste.<\/p>\n

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\u201cBukuroshja e fjetur\u201d dhe imperativi revolucionar<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Teksa ekonomia shembet dhe presioni politik shtohet, mediat n\u00eb rajon mbeten pasive, duke pritur \u2013 si\u00e7 tha Zhaneta Trajkoska<\/strong> nga Maqedonia e Veriut \u2013 \u201ct\u00eb korruptohen dhe t\u00eb klientelizohen.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Trajkoska, drejtoresh\u00eb dhe profesoresh\u00eb n\u00eb Institutin e Studimeve t\u00eb Komunikimit n\u00eb Shkup, e p\u00ebrshkroi sken\u00ebn mediatike me nj\u00eb metafor\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme: \u201cSituata e mediave \u00ebsht\u00eb si n\u00eb p\u00ebrrall\u00eb \u2013 e nj\u00eb bukurosheje t\u00eb fjetur. Vet\u00ebm presin.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Pasiviteti ka pasoja t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta: mediat ia kan\u00eb dor\u00ebzuar agjend\u00ebn publike partive politike, t\u00eb cilat tani \u201ckan\u00eb redaksit\u00eb e tyre, rrjetet e tyre sociale, podkastet e tyre.\u201d\u00a0 Sipas saj, \u201caktor\u00ebt politik\u00eb kan\u00eb anashkaluar plot\u00ebsisht gazetar\u00ebt dhe kan\u00eb marr\u00eb rolin e tyre n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri.\u201d Prandaj ajo b\u00ebri thirrje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb radikale.<\/p>\n

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\u201cMendoj se gazetaria mund t\u00eb mbijetoj\u00eb n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb form\u00eb q\u00eb e njohim sot, n\u00ebse b\u00ebjm\u00eb di\u00e7ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u2013 jo evolucion, por revolucion.\u201d \u00c7el\u00ebsi i k\u00ebtij revolucioni, sipas saj, q\u00ebndron n\u00eb daljen nga flluskat ku kan\u00eb funksionuar akademia, shoq\u00ebria civile dhe vet\u00eb mediat. \u201cDuhet t\u00eb lidhemi \u2013 pa para, pa donator\u00eb,\u201d apeloi ajo.<\/p>\n

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Rezistenca dhe m\u00ebsimi nga publiku: Nj\u00eb shembull nga Sllovenia<\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u00eb betej\u00ebn kund\u00ebr kapjes politike t\u00eb mediave publike, p\u00ebrvoja e Helena Milinkoviq nga RTV Sllovenia ofron nj\u00eb shembull t\u00eb rrall\u00eb t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs sindikale dyvje\u00e7are me sukses.<\/p>\n

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Pas p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Janez Jansha-s p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb kontrollin e transmetuesit publik n\u00eb vitin 2020, gazetar\u00ebt dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e mediave \u201cnuk fjet\u00ebn.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Ideja qendrore ishte q\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt nuk duhet t\u00eb luftojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm, por t\u00eb mobilizojn\u00eb rrjete m\u00eb t\u00eb gjera \u2013 jurist\u00eb, akademik\u00eb, organizata t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile \u2013 sepse \u201caskush nuk mund t\u00eb mbijetoj\u00eb i vet\u00ebm.\u201d
\nMilinkoviq paralajm\u00ebroi se \u201crreziku po rritet\u201d dhe se gazetar\u00ebt punojn\u00eb n\u00ebn \u201cngacmime, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime dhe mbik\u00ebqyrje t\u00eb vazhdueshme.\u201d Mesazhi kryesor i rezistenc\u00ebs ishte: mos e n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsoni publikun.<\/p>\n

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\u201cNe gjithmon\u00eb mendojm\u00eb se jemi m\u00eb t\u00eb men\u00e7urit. Jo, ata din\u00eb shum\u00eb. Mos flisni vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr problemin tuaj \u2013 gjeni problemin e tyre brenda problemit tuaj, q\u00eb ata t\u00eb mund t\u00eb identifikohen me t\u00eb.\u201d Kjo strategji dha rezultat: n\u00eb referendumin p\u00ebr Ligjin mbi RTV Sllovenin\u00eb, 70% e qytetar\u00ebve votuan pro, nj\u00eb fitore q\u00eb u arrit duke d\u00ebgjuar qytetar\u00ebt jasht\u00eb kryeqytetit. \u201cTaktika jon\u00eb ishte: Ne jemi si k\u00ebrpudhat. Jemi kudo. Dhe kur p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb na heshtin, ne rritemi diku tjet\u00ebr. Nuk mund t\u00eb na heshtin t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Lufta p\u00ebr audienc\u00ebn e re dhe humanizmin i ri<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Linja e fundit e mbrojtjes p\u00ebr gazetarin\u00eb q\u00ebndron te aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrshtatur me audienc\u00ebn, v\u00ebmendja e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs po shkurtohet n\u00eb minimum. Milinkoviq theksoi se koha e v\u00ebmendjes s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar ndjesh\u00ebm:<\/p>\n

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\u201cKur isha studente, ishte rreth dhjet\u00eb sekonda. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth nj\u00eb sekond\u00eb e gjysm\u00eb.\u201dKjo k\u00ebrkon riformatizim t\u00eb mediave, sepse n\u00ebse ato vazhdojn\u00eb \u201cn\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr\u201d, gazetaria do t\u00eb kthehet \u201cn\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb tjet\u00ebr propagande.\u201d<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb p\u00ebrmbyllje, Remzi Lani,<\/strong> drejtor i Institutit Shqiptar t\u00eb Medias, ofroi nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb filozofike, duke p\u00ebrfunduar se peizazhi mediatik i Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb i bllokuar n\u00eb tranzicion dhe se po p\u00ebrballemi me nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrrevolucion.<\/p>\n

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Ai e vendosi konfliktin aktual mes \u201cHumanizmit t\u00eb Ri\u201d dhe \u201cHumanizmit t\u00eb Vjet\u00ebr.\u201d Humanizmi i Vjet\u00ebr, nga Dekarti te Iluminizmi, k\u00ebrkonte ta \u00e7lironte njeriun nga teologjia.\u00a0 \u201cHumanizmi i Ri p\u00ebrballet me sfid\u00ebn e njeriut individual p\u00ebrball\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se lufta e gazetaris\u00eb sot nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb vet\u00ebm kund\u00ebr politikan\u00ebve apo oligark\u00ebve, por edhe kund\u00ebr algoritmeve dhe censur\u00ebs digjitale, q\u00eb po riform\u00ebsojn\u00eb vet\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb kontekstin e studimit \u201cE ardhmja e mediave n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe Turqi<\/strong>\u201d, realizuar nga SEENPM, q\u00eb thekson munges\u00ebn e modeleve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme t\u00eb biznesit dhe lidhjet e rrezikshme mes mediave dhe pushtetit, p\u00ebrfundimet e panelit p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb thirrje t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr veprim.<\/p>\n

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Rreth programit rajonal \u201cOur Media\u201d:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Programi rajonal \u201cOur Media: Veprim i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur edukimin mediatik dhe aktivizmin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar polarizimin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar dialogun\u201d zbatohet me mb\u00ebshtetjen financiare t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian nga organizatat partnere:\u00a0SEENPM<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0Instituti Shqiptar i Medias<\/a>,\u00a0Qendra Mediale n\u00eb Sarajev\u00eb<\/a>,\u00a0K\u00ebshilli i Mediave t\u00eb Shkruara i Kosov\u00ebs<\/a>,\u00a0Instituti Mediatik i Malit t\u00eb Zi<\/a>,\u00a0Instituti i Medias i Maqedonis\u00eb<\/a>,\u00a0Shkolla e Gazetaris\u00eb Novi Sad<\/a>,\u00a0Instituti i Paqes<\/a>\u00a0dhe\u00a0Bianet<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ky artikull u realizua me mb\u00ebshtetje financiare t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian. P\u00ebrmbajtja e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi ekskluzive e SEENPM dhe nuk pasqyron domosdoshm\u00ebrisht pik\u00ebpamjet e Bashkimit Evropian.<\/p>\n

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Ko-Financuar nga:<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00ebse gazetaria d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb mbijetoj\u00eb, ajo duhet jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb mbrohet ligj\u00ebrisht dhe p\u00ebrmes sindikatave, por edhe t\u00eb rishpik\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb revolucionare rolin, formatin dhe themelin e saj ekonomik \u2013 duke e vendosur interesin publik, dhe jo fitimin apo ndikimin politik, si q\u00ebllimin e saj qendror. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e dukshme n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Juglindore dhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-sq"],"acf":{"video_title":"","video":false},"yoast_head":"\nPeizazhi Mediatik i Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor dhe Turqis\u00eb: I bllokuar n\u00eb tranzicion - K\u00ebshilli i Mediave t\u00eb Shkruara t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs | P\u00ebr nj\u00eb gazetari etike dhe profesionale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/presscouncil-ks.org\/?p=17295\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Peizazhi Mediatik i Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor dhe Turqis\u00eb: I bllokuar n\u00eb tranzicion - K\u00ebshilli i Mediave t\u00eb Shkruara t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs | P\u00ebr nj\u00eb gazetari etike dhe profesionale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00ebse gazetaria d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb mbijetoj\u00eb, ajo duhet jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb mbrohet ligj\u00ebrisht dhe p\u00ebrmes sindikatave, por edhe t\u00eb rishpik\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb revolucionare rolin, formatin dhe themelin e saj ekonomik \u2013 duke e vendosur interesin publik, dhe jo fitimin apo ndikimin politik, si q\u00ebllimin e saj qendror. 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